Wednesday, September 23, 2015

T is for Technology in the Classroom



Technology is becoming more prevalent in society. People of all ages are capable of learning how to use various devices. For example, my younger cousin who is 2 years old knows how to use an iPhone to listen to music, use apps, and take “selfies” as well as her Leapfrog tablet for educational games and listen to stories.

Personal photo
 (Lee, 2015)



The use of technology is being implemented more often in classrooms and is transforming education. Using technology is part of the process of creating a “new story”, or new approach, in 21st century education that builds upon aspects of “traditional” education and can improve teaching and student learning (Drake, Reid, & Kolohon, 2014). For example, a study conducted by Bester and Brand (2013) compared the achievement of Grade 8 students who received either a form of technology during lessons (i.e. power-point presentation, interactive SMART board, videos) or just verbal instruction. Bester and Brand (2013) found that the group of students who were taught using technology had higher achievement levels and displayed higher levels of attention, concentration, and motivation during each lesson compared to the group who received lessons without technology.

An interesting resource called Fakebook can be used to create fake Facebook profiles of fictional and historical characters for learning purposes. The profile can also be saved and downloaded. I think it would be fun for students because many have their own Facebook accounts and it allows students to be creative while learning about the lives of the people/characters who they create profiles for. 

Retrieved from http://www.classtools.net/FB/home-page

Another resource is Kate Lechleiter's blog. She shares various ways to use the iPad and various apps in her lessons to support her students' learning.

Education Today. (2008). SMART board [Online image]. Retrieved from http://www.educationtoday.com.au/article/Future-present--573 


From my experiences at my school placements, I was able to observe technology being used in the classroom. In a Grade 2 classroom, the SMART board provided the teacher with several lesson plans and a visual representation to help students understand various concepts. The class was learning about coins and counting money and a math program on the SMART board allowed students to move and manipulate the coins. Bester and Brand (2013) mentioned that many students are visual learners and technology can be used to support this type of learning style. The following video discusses how using technology has improved the academic performance of the students at John Kelley Elementary School in Thermal, California as it allows students to learn in different ways. The students are active and engaged in their learning and are motivated to find their own answers to questions they may have.


KMIR. (2013, May 3). Local elementary students use ipads in classrooms [video file]. Retrieved from  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x_61o8dKYQ     



Technology creates an interactive learning environment and promotes learning through fun activities and games. There are several websites where students could learn about various topics for each subject and practice different concepts and skills. For example, I observed students who enjoyed playing math games on www.coolmath.com, practiced typing on http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z3c6tfr, and listened to and read stories on https://www.raz-kids.com/. In a Grade 1 French-Immersion classroom, the teacher often used YouTube videos to complement her lessons. For example, she played French songs containing vocabulary words, raps about math concepts, multicultural videos, and for fun she played Just Dance videos for short exercise breaks. 

AverageAsianDude. (2013, Oct 8). Just dance 2014 - Y.M.C.A - 5*Stars [video file]. Retrieved from  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOeebil3eKY 

Technology is great as it provides ways for students to do various tasks, such as research, writing blogs, and creative displays of work. However, I think there needs to be a balance between use of technology and engaging lessons without technology. There is an increasing reliance on technology as there is more access to various devices (iPads, laptops, tablets, and computers) and several programs, apps, and websites.  Glowacki (2015) brought up an important point that technology is great as a complement to lessons, but it cannot replace teaching. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that technology improved student outcomes if it was used to complement learning done in the classroom by helping them study or practice various skills. I agree because we cannot rely on using just technology to teach students. Students need to be able to think critically and be able to demonstrate their learning and skills (for example, writing and math skills) without their programs, devices, and apps. 

In addition, there is a concern about the amount of time students are on computers and devices at home and school. At my placement, the Grade 1 teacher told me how she tries to make opportunities for children to play with each other in the classroom and use their imagination. Many children on the playground at recess were bored as they “didn’t know what to do”. With many children having their own personal electronic devices, it can sometimes limit their ability to play with others without technology and create relationships with others. Teachers not only teach lessons and skills, they build trusting relationships with their student to create a positive learning environment. Teachers must also support other aspects of development (for example, socio-emotional), individual learning needs of their students, and encourage critical thinking and independent thought, which not all technology can do (Wright, 2013). As a teacher, I hope to use different sources of technology to assist me in teaching and help students learn because they are wonderful resources. Overall, technology provides many advantages for improving student learning when used to complement lessons in the classroom.  



References

AverageAsianDude. (2013, Oct 8). Just dance 2014 - Y.M.C.A - 5*Stars [video file]. Retrieved from  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOeebil3eKY   

Bester, G. B., & Brand, L. (2013). The effect of technology on learner attention and achievement in the classroom. South African Journal Of Education, 33(2), 1-15.

Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving curriculum and classroom assessment: Engaging the 21st century learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

Education Today. (2008). SMART board [Online image]. Retrieved from http://www.educationtoday.com.au/article/Future-present--573 

Glowacki, L. (2015, September 16). Technology in the classroom no shortcut to success: OECD report. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/technology-in-the-classroom-no-shortcut-to-success-oecd-report-1.3230587

KMIR. (2013, May 3). Local elementary students use ipads in classrooms [video file]. Retrieved from  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x_61o8dKYQ     

Wright, P. (2013, June 20). Why new technologies could never replace great teaching. The Guardian. Retrived from http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2013/jun/20/technology-not-replace-teaching-learning

3 comments:

  1. Hey Breanna,

    First of, I would just like to say how much I enjoyed the topic you chose for your first post, and I love that you really emphasized your point with the inclusion of so many videos and pictures in your post. In this day and age technology is becoming the most prevalent resource out there, and as you mentioned, it makes incredible differences in students’ achievement, and for that reason it should be talked about! Everything and anything that can help educators create environments that can cultivate motivation and achievement should be addressed, and technology is definitely becoming a popular topic for that reason. However, I also agree that it needs to be used in moderation, and cannot simply replace teaching. Although technology is a fast growing field in our society, we cannot begin to neglect social and emotional development. Additionally, research shows that technology can be contributing to the rise of diabetes and obesity, and that is not something we should be encouraging in our classrooms. What educators do with their students can foster both positive and negative habits for their students, and we want to make sure that we are not encouraging negative ones. Thus, we should demonstrate that technology can be a great asset, BUT in moderation.

    - Nicole

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  2. Dear Miss Breanna,

    Thank you sharing such an informative blog on technology in the classroom. We live in a digital world which means neither us as future educators or our students should go back to the 20th century. Using technology in the classroom environment can prepare students for their future which will most likely be deeply engrained in technology. I agree on how technology creates an interactive learning environment and promotes learning through fun and active ways. I took a spring course on video games in the classroom and it really showed me that children can learn many life skills such as: identity, interaction, agency, challenge and consolidation, setting goals, etc in ways that they aren’t just solely reading form a textbook. I enjoyed your interesting resource on “Fakebook” and how it allows students to be creative while learning about other fictional characters/ historical people they create. This would have sure been helpful in history class! It reminds me of the idea of social learning where students can share information, thoughts and ideas on a subject. This can be helpful for students that are normally shy as they can use technology as a way of blossoming in a social situation. As great as technology is, I agree on how there needs to be a balance in the classroom as it can cause distractions and disruptions in learning. My question to you is: as future educators, how can we keep a fair balance between using technology in the classroom and not using technology in the classroom? You used a great use of informative and interesting videos and pictures in your blog that gave me a better understanding of technology in the classroom. Very creative! I look forward to hearing more about your educational experiences and opinions.

    -Jessica L

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  3. Hey Breanna,

    I found your topic a really interesting read because it is a current topic of debate. Since your blog included many pictures and videos I was able to get a full understanding of how technology can influence learning. Students definitely need some source of technology integrated into their lessons because they can connect to it. Incorporating technology allows students to think of alternative strategies to problem solve, for example in mathematics. A major concern as you addressed, is the amount of time students spend on devices. If teachers want to integrate technology therefore they must monitor their students, in order to make sure they are on task and so that they do not spend to much time on it. I also think it becomes difficult if schools introduce the BYOD (bring your own device) because some students may be left out if they do not have access to devices to bring. Similar to your experience, I observed a grade 6 classroom interact with SMART boards and iPads. The teacher allowed the students to access apps that related to their daily lessons and had a rotation list to ensure everyone got a turn. As a result, I saw that the students were more active and engaged in their learning and motivated to find their own answers as well work in collaboration with others. Therefore, technology used in moderation can have an extremely beneficial aspect to students' academic growth.

    - Jennifer L

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